Ceramic Vs Porcelain

What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?

Do you know the difference between porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles? 

Here's a blog comparing the differences to help you on your tile choice journey. 


Ceramic tiles

Porcelain Tiles

Definition

A tile made from clay that has been permanently hardened by heat, often having a decorative glaze.

Porcelain Tiles are often called Vitrified Ceramic tiles. The mix of materials and the method of firing makes a very durable tile that have a low water absorption less than 0.5%. Its surface is equivalent to glass.

Composition

Ceramic tiles are made up of a combination of clay and water.

 

Porcelain tiles are made with a combination of silica and clay where the ratio is 60:40. They may also include other materials including quartz, silica, and feldspar.

 

Process of Manufacture


The clay and water are pulverised making a fine substance. It is then shaped and fired at high temperatures in a kiln. Ceramic tiles are easily moldable and can be shaped into various interesting shapes and styles.

The various materials are heated at a high temperature. The composition creates a glassy appearance. 

 

Strength

Ceramic tiles are less strong as compared to porcelain tiles. 

Porcelain tiles are stronger as compared to ceramic tiles. The additional vitrification process and composition of materials make them stronger. 

Durability

Ceramic tiles are comparatively less durable than porcelain tiles.

Porcelain tiles are more durable than ceramic tiles due to their additional strength.

Scratch Resistance


Ceramic tiles have good resistance against scratches, but they are weaker as compared to porcelain tiles.

Porcelain tiles resist scratches because of their tough surface and strong composition. 

Stain Resistance


Compared to porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles offer low resistance to stains. If staining material is not cleaned quickly, it may stain the tile permanently.

Porcelain tiles are non-porous and are thus way more resistant towards stains than regular ceramic tiles. 

Anti-Slip Properties

Ceramic tiles are generally available with coarse textures and surfaces, which makes them less slippery.

Porcelain tiles have various different finishes. When used with water it is important to select a tile with R11 +36 PTV anti-slip.

Texture/Finish

Ceramic tiles are generally available in coarse and textured styles. Generally the tiles come in a matt finish. 


Porcelain tiles come in all different finishes, with modern technology things are advancing all the time. From ribbed to grip, from polished to honed. The choices are endless.  

Glazing


Ceramic tiles have an additional glaze for strength. This adds protection to the tile. 

Porcelain tiles do not need a glaze and are non porous so will not need sealing.

Colours/Sizes

Ceramic tiles are available in all different shapes and sizes. 

Porcelain tiles are available in many shapes and sizes from 3m x 1m to tiny mosaics. 

Water Absorption

Ceramic tiles have a low rate of water absorption of around 3%. Ceramic tiles are known as mildly water absorbent.

Vitrified tiles have a very low rate of water absorption, which is lower than 0.5%. This makes them extremely less porous and less water-absorbent.  

PEI Rating


Ceramic tiles have a PEI rating that is lower than porcelain tiles and normally sits around 3-4.

Porcelain Tiles have a PEI rating that is higher than ceramic tiles and sits around 4-5.

Installation

Easy Installation

Easy Installation

Care and Maintenance


Ceramic tiles have a high number of joints which makes them more difficult to maintain and clean as compared to porcelain tiles. If not cleaned quickly and properly, they may stain. They also will require sealing to ensure long term protection. 

The non-porous surface of a porcelain tile makes them impervious to stains. They are easy to clean and maintain. They have very few joints which make cleaning easy and quick.

Repair and Replacement

Ceramic tiles can be repaired and replaced easily and quickly because of grout. It is possible to replace even a single tile.


Porcelain tiles may require professional help for repair and replacement. Replacing a single tile is difficult. 


Price

Ceramic tiles are more affordable as compared to vitrified tiles.

Porcelain tiles are costlier than ceramic tiles. 


Preferred Use

We recommend using ceramic tiles for walls only as the tiles are porous

Porcelain tiles are water-resistant and can be used indoors as well as outdoors. 


Both porcelain and ceramic tiles have their pros and cons. So making the right choice for your area is important to make sure you save a lot of time, money and effort. 

Knowing the difference between the two, ceramic and porcelain tiles is a question that keeps reoccurring and can be very confusing to customers. If you have any further questions please feel free to get in touch with our team!


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